基于ASP远程教育系统的设计研究

本文介绍了基于ASP的远程教育系统的功能特点和结构组成，并对其设计原理，实现方法及所应用的ASP，WEB数据库等关键技术进行了初步的探讨。     

Carbonaceous cherts in the Barberton greenstone belt and their significance for the study of early life in the Archean record

The 3.5-3.2 Ga old volcano-sedimentary succession of the Barberton greenstone belt (South Africa) is characterized by lithological units that are repeated in a regular manner. Komatiitic, basaltic, and dacitic volcanic and volcaniclastic sequences are capped by zones of silica enrichment, followed by bedded carbonaceous cherts. Stratiform and crosscutting carbonaceous chert veins are common in silica alteration zones and bedded cherts. A detailed field study of several chert horizons and chert veins that range in age from 3.47 to 3.30 Ga revealed the importance of syndepositional hydrothermal activity for their origin. Bedded cherts consist of silicified detrital and tuffaceous sediments that were deposited on the seafloor. Silicification took place at the sediment-water interface as a result of diffuse upflow of low-temperature hydrothermal fluids, which gave rise to the formation of impermeable chert caps. Fluid overpressure resulted in the breaching of the cap rocks at times. Chert veins contain angular host rock fragments, replace wall rocks, and show evidence of multiple vein fillings and in situ brecciation of earlier generations of vein fillings. They represent hydraulic fractures that were initiated by overpressuring of the hydrothermal system. The vein networks were infilled, partly by hydrothermal chert precipitates, and partly by still unconsolidated (not yet silicified) sedimentary material derived from overlying sedimentary horizons. Field, petrographic, isotopic, and trace element evidence indicate that most carbonaceous matter represents sedimentary material that originated by biogenic processes in the Archean oceans and not by hydrothermal processes in the subsurface.     

中国居民多维贫困统计测度与脱贫路径选择

贫困不仅受到收入的影响,而且受到其他因素的影响,需要从多个维度研究与解决居民贫困问题。基于主成分分析与层次分析方法,对不同维度的重要程度进行了赋权,进而构造加权多维贫困指数,用于多维贫困评价。运用中国居民营养与健康调查（CHNS）数据,对中国城乡居民多维贫困进行了测度与分解。实证结果表明：随着社会经济发展,中国居民总体贫困程度有所减轻,而医疗、卫生、收入、教育对多维贫困指数贡献较大;多维贫困呈现出不均衡性,农村居民多维贫困比城市居民严重,西部地区多维贫困比中、东部地区严重,这为中国居民脱贫路径的选择提供了决策依据。     

航天型号多项目资源调度方法研究

针对航天型号多项目研发中面临的进度、质量问题,究其原因,多与资源协调与配置密切相关,文中结合项目计划中资源调度及优化问题,进行深入研究,给出此类项目及资源的模型描述,提出资源约束条件下基于遗传算法的多项目资源优化调度方法。实例显示,该方法能够帮助解决航天型号项目研发中多项目资源调度问题,有助于缓解因资源紧张或资源冲突带来的问题,进一步保障航天型号项目进度和质量。     

修正容积卡尔曼滤波数据域直接定位算法

为解决数据域直接定位（DPD）算法面临的计算压力,提高算法效率,提出一种基于修正的容积卡尔曼滤波（MCKF）的DPD算法。首先,融合各观测信号波达方向信息,利用子空间数据融合方法建立一种基于间接观测量的DPD滤波模型;然后,根据模型特点设计MCKF算法进行求解,解决间接观测量带来的噪声累积问题;最后,对算法计算量进行分析和对比,说明计算效率的提升。仿真结果表明,所提算法与基于最大似然遍历搜索和遗传算法的DPD算法相比,在相同的估计性能下,计算量下降明显,时效性显著提升,增加了算法实用价值。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sput-tering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film’s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film’s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young’s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young’s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young’s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

通用型武装直升机调整试飞的主要流程和方法设置

武装直升机的调整试飞工作主要分两部分进行:第一部分为平台(直升机本身)的调整试飞;第二部分为航电、武器火控系统的调整试飞。在这两部分都调整到位后才能达到鉴定技术状态。本文就武装直升机的平台和航电、武器火控系统的调整试飞流程和方法设置做几点阐述,通过交流积累经验,规避风险,减少不必要的飞行时间架次,缩短调整试飞周期,为武装直升机的调整或鉴定试飞提供技术参考。     

Urey: Mars Organic and Oxidant Detector

One of the fundamental challenges facing the scientific community as we enter this new century of Mars research is to understand, in a rigorous manner, the biotic potential both past and present of this outermost terrestrial-like planet in our solar system. Urey: Mars Organic and Oxidant Detector has been selected for the Pasteur payload of the European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) ExoMars rover mission and is considered a fundamental instrument to achieve the mission’s scientific objectives. The instrument is named Urey in recognition of Harold Clayton Urey’s seminal contributions to cosmochemistry, geochemistry, and the study of the origin of life. The overall goal of Urey is to search for organic compounds directly in the regolith of Mars and to assess their origin. Urey will perform a groundbreaking investigation of the Martian environment that will involve searching for organic compounds indicative of life and prebiotic chemistry at a sensitivity many orders of magnitude greater than Viking or other in situ organic detection systems. Urey will perform the first in situ search for key classes of organic molecules using state-of-the-art analytical methods that provide part-per-trillion sensitivity. It will ascertain whether any of these molecules are abiotic or biotic in origin and will evaluate the survival potential of organic compounds in the environment using state-of-the-art chemoresistor oxidant sensors.     

武装直升机隐身性能验证试验综合飞行科目和方法设置探讨

对于武装型直升机，在设计上通常都会兼顾考虑其隐身性，如选择雷达隐身、红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身或集多种隐身功能于一身。为了验证直升机的隐身性能，就雷达隐身、红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身在试验时所设置的飞行科目和方法作几点阐述，供飞行试验技术人员和飞行人员参考，为改进设计和使用提供依据。     

EB-PVD热障涂层对激光打孔孔径及热循环后孔径变化影响的研究

 在试样上用激光打了不同孔径、不同方向的冷却孔,采用电子束物理气相沉积( EB-PVD) 的方法在已打孔的试样上涂覆MCrAlY粘接层和ZrO₂陶瓷层,观察和计算其孔径大小变化;然后对试样进行了热循环处理,以比较热循环前后的孔径变化。初步实验结果表明:激光打孔的入射角,对孔径变化影响不大;原始孔径增大,施以涂层后其相对变化就较小,采用EB-PVD 的方法在已打孔的试样上涂覆ZrO₂陶瓷层后其孔径比原始孔径至少减少了15 %;在热循环试验前后,绝大部分孔径变化较小,而其总趋势是由大变小,孔径减少约5 %左右。